The film "Faust," shot in 1926, is a silent movie adapted from the famous German play of the same name. As a pioneer of the horror genre, it introduced several valuable innovations that remain impressive even today.
This movie is notably innovative in its creation of horror elements. Although the script borrowed from Goethe's original work, director F.W. Murnau infused the film with unique horror aspects. In 1926, few films ventured into the realm of horror, making Murnau's depiction of the devil on screen a groundbreaking move. Using advanced visual effects of the time, the audience could experience a novel and unsettling sense of fear. The special effects in the opening puppet scene were particularly groundbreaking, successfully creating a chilling atmosphere.
In terms of the script, the film stays fairly true to the original play but does exhibit some tonal shifts. In the first half of the story, the protagonist Faust sells his soul to the devil, incorporating some horror elements that make the plot gripping and suspenseful. However, the latter half of the film, constrained by the plot, gradually transforms into a love story. For viewers expecting a purely horror movie, this shift in tone might be somewhat disconcerting. Yet, considering the context of 90 years ago, when audiences were not accustomed to purely horror-themed films, this transition was a necessary compromise.
One scene worth mentioning is when Faust first summons the source of his torment. Given the limitations of the era's camera technology, Murnau used a series of scene changes to convey the sense of an oppressive chase. In these scenes, the actors' movements are nearly constant—one fleeing in panic, the other repeatedly tipping his hat. Despite the technical constraints, Murnau skillfully captured the tension of the chase and escape.
The film is filled with unforgettable scenes. For instance, when Faust summons the devil, the use of dim lighting and intricate set designs creates an oppressive and terrifying atmosphere. Additionally, Faust's confrontation with the devil and his internal struggle between love and sin are vividly portrayed through meticulous acting and carefully crafted scenes. These moments not only enhance the film's visual impact but also make the story more compelling.