Witchcraft Through the Ages(Benjamin Christensen 1922) review

"Witchcraft Through the Ages" (Häxan) is a dual feast for the eyes and mind. This 1922 silent film, with its unique narrative style, profound social commentary, and stunning visual effects, has cemented its place as a classic in cinematic history.

First and foremost, the film’s visual impact is undeniably a major highlight. The scenes depicting witchcraft rituals and witches' gatherings are visually striking. Through meticulous makeup and special effects, the depictions of demons and supernatural beings come to life vividly. Particularly in the scenes of witches' sabbaths, the bizarre rituals and eerie creatures create a mysterious and terrifying atmosphere that lingers in the memory.

Secondly, the film employs a distinctive narrative technique that seamlessly blends documentary and drama. It begins by showcasing historical texts and artifacts, introducing the academic exploration of witchcraft, then transitions into dramatic reenactments, allowing viewers to witness medieval witch trials and tortures firsthand. For instance, the detailed portrayal of an elderly nun being tortured into confessing witchcraft not only reveals the cruelty and injustice of the Inquisition but also reflects the societal oppression of women at the time.

In terms of historical depth, the film excels. By meticulously depicting the process of medieval witch trials, it exposes the fear and superstition surrounding witchcraft in society. The scene where a woman is accused, tried, and ultimately tortured for witchcraft clearly illustrates the brutal treatment of so-called witches by the Inquisition. These scenes serve not just as historical reenactments but as a profound critique of the societal structures of the time.

The film further deepens its theme through scenes set in a modern psychiatric hospital, contrasting science with superstition. By showing how modern doctors study and treat mental illness through scientific methods, it underscores how scientific understanding has replaced superstitious beliefs about witchcraft. This contrast not only enriches the film’s content but also prompts viewers to reflect on contemporary society’s lingering superstitions and prejudices.

Moreover, the character portrayals in the film are exceptional. Through the stories of several witches, the film vividly illustrates the profound impact of witch trials on individuals. For instance, the narrative of a young woman enduring torture for refusing to confess to witchcraft poignantly highlights the harsh treatment of dissenters in that era. These personal stories not only enhance the film’s emotional impact but also help viewers better understand the social phenomena within their historical context.

The 1968 re-release, which includes narration and a musical score, breathes new life into this classic. The narration clearly explains the historical background and social phenomena depicted in the film, while the music heightens the emotional resonance, drawing viewers further into the experience.

In conclusion, "Witchcraft Through the Ages" is not only a visually and artistically stunning film but also a work of significant social and historical value. By exploring the themes of witchcraft and superstition, the film encourages viewers to reflect on the fear, superstition, and oppression in human history while also promoting the pursuit of a future enlightened by science and reason. As a film critic, I believe this film, whether in its original era or today, is a classic that warrants repeated viewing and deep contemplation.